…As Japan plans $400m hit on US goods in response to Trump tariffs
Donald Trump is still ready to meet the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, at a summit next month, despite a statement from Pyongyang that it was not interested in discussing “one-sided” demands that it give up its nuclear weapons, the White House said on Wednesday.
Asked whether the summit, planned for 12 June in Singapore, was still on, Trump told reporters: “We’ll see what happens.”
He added that “we haven’t been notified at all” that the North Koreans had cancelled the meeting.
The president said he would insist on “denuclearisation” at a summit with Kim. However, the word is ambiguous. North Korea uses it to describe a long-term process in which all nuclear weapons powers would eventually disarm, while Trump administration officials have interpreted it as the dismantling and eradication of the North Korean nuclear weapons and long-range missile programmes.
That ambiguity, which allowed plans to go forward for the first ever summit between a sitting US president and a North Korean leader, appeared to have been punctured over the weekend when John Bolton, Trump’s national security adviser, and Mike Pompeo, the secretary of state, went on the Sunday talkshows to give their quite different versions of the US negotiating position.
Bolton and Pompeo claimed that Trump’s policy of “maximum pressure” had forced Kim to the negotiating table.
Bolton, however, went further than Pompeo in defining denuclearisation. He said it meant “getting rid of all the nuclear weapons, dismantling them, taking them to Oakridge, Tennessee. It means getting rid of the uranium enrichment and plutonium reprocessing capabilities.”
His comments followed an earlier remark that the administration, in disarming North Korea, would adopt the Libya model, referring to Muammar Gaddafi’s surrender of his embryonic nuclear weapons programme in 2003. North Korean officials have repeatedly pointed to Gaddafi’s grisly death in a Nato-backed insurgency eight years later as a reason not to give up the country’s nuclear weapons.
Kim Kye-gwan, North Korea’s first deputy minister of foreign affairs, rejected that position on Wednesday, singling out Bolton and his comments.
Kim said: “This is not an expression of intention to address the issue through dialogue. It is essentially a manifestation of awfully sinister move to impose on our dignified state the destiny of Libya or Iraq which had been collapsed due to yielding the whole of their countries to big powers.”
He concluded his statement by saying: “If the US is trying to drive us into a corner to force our unilateral nuclear abandonment, we will no longer be interested in such dialogue and cannot but reconsider our proceeding to the DPRK-US summit.”
Responding to the North Korean statement, Bolton told Fox News Radio Wednesday that “we are trying to be both optimistic and realistic at the same time”.
He said that the personal attack on him raised the question of “whether this really is a sign that that they’re not taking our objective of denuclearization seriously.”
The White House spokeswoman, Sarah Sanders, claimed the Trump administration had “fully expected” North Korea’s posturing, and left the door open to the summit going ahead.
“If they want to meet, we’ll be ready and if they don’t, that’s OK too,” Sanders said.
She distanced Trump from Bolton’s comments on the “Libya model”. She said she had not “seen that as part of any discussions so I’m not aware that that’s a model that we’re using”.
She added: “I haven’t seen that that’s a specific thing. I know that that comment was made. There’s not a cookie-cutter model on how this would work. This is the President Trump model. He’s going to run this the way he sees fit. We’re 100% confident, as we’ve said many times before, as I’m sure you’re all aware, he’s the best negotiator and we’re very confident on that front.”
North Korea had earlier called the Singapore summit into question over joint exercises by US and South Korean forces which Pyongyang said involved B-52 and F-22 warplanes, both capable of carrying nuclear bombs. It argued it represented a hostile gesture that violated an April agreement between the leaders of North and South Korea.
The Pentagon said on Wednesday that there were never plans to include B-52 bombers in the Max Thunder war games. F-22 fighters have already taken part.
In the meantime, Japan is considering slapping tariffs on US imports worth $409m in retaliation against steel and aluminium levies imposed by Donald Trump, public broadcaster NHK said on Thursday.
As the Trump administration prepares to begin talks with China in Washington on Thursday aimed at averting a trade war, Japan said it was preparing to notify the World Trade Organisation of its proposal, the report said.
Tokyo’s planned retaliatory tariffs would be the equivalent value to duties imposed by Washington via its tariffs, according to NHK, but will be seen as a bargaining tactic to persuade Washington to add Japan to a list of countries exempted from the US tariffs.
Japan was the United States’ fourth largest export market in 2016, according to US government figures, and worth more than $100bn. The leading categories were food, aircraft, machinery, pharmaceuticals and services.
A government official said while Tokyo has been considering taking some form of action based on WTO rules, no final decision has been made.
“We’re scrutinising the impact of US tariffs on Japanese companies, and calling for Washington to offer Japan an exemption,” the official told Reuters.
Japan is the only major US ally that did not receive exemptions from Trump’s tariff decision, which came as a shock to many policymakers given prime minister Shinzo Abe’s close ties with Trump.
Tokyo has been wary of following in the footsteps of China and the European Union, which responded to the US decision with reciprocal threats.
The US-China launch talks will begin as public hearings close on the first batch of US tariffs on $50bn worth of Chinese goods proposed as punishment for alleged violations of US intellectual rights.
The tariffs, which target Chinese electrical and machinery parts, cars and flat-screen television sets, could take effect in early June, and may be followed by an additional round targeting $100bn worth of Chinese goods. China has promised to retaliate in equal measure, targeting soybeans, aircraft, autos and other goods for additional tariffs, causing US farm commodity prices to fall.
However, in China, a Global Times editorial said it did not matter if US-China trade negotiations did not achieve anything. “The market is king. Buyers are scarce and China’s massive market is our strength. When it comes to trade, Chinese people will always stand with the government.”
Guardian UK
